Question: In how many years Rs 8,000 amounts to Rs 9,621 at 5% p.a. compound interest?
Solution:
Given,
Principal amount (P) = Rs 8,000
Amount (A) = Rs 9,621
Rate of compound interest (R) = 5% p.a.
To find: time (T) = ?
We know,
$Amount = P \left ( 1 + \dfrac{R}{100} \right )^T$
$or, 9621 = 8000 \left ( 1 + \dfrac{5}{100} \right )^T$
$or, \dfrac{9621}{8000} = \left ( 1 + \dfrac{1}{20} \right )^T$
$or, \dfrac{21^3}{20^3} = \left ( \dfrac{20+1}{20} \right )^T$
$or, \left ( \dfrac{21}{20} \right )^3 = \left ( \dfrac{21}{20} \right )^T$
$or, 3 = T$
$\therefore T = 3 years$
Therefore, the required time for the principal RS 8,000 to amount RS 9,621 at 5% p.a. compound interest is 3 years.
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