Question: Prove that the lines represented by the following equation is coincident: 4x² -12xy +9y² = 0.

Solution:

Given,
Equation of line is 4x² -12xy +9y² = 0
$or, 4x² - 2×6xy + 9y² = 0$ - (i)

Comparing equation (i) with ax² + 2hxy + by²=0, we get,
a = 4, h = -6, and b = 9

We know, when two lines are coincident, h² = ab,
or, h² = ab
or, (-6)² = 4×9
or, 36 = 36 which is true.

Therefore, it is proved that the lines represented by the given equation is coincident.

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