Question: Find the value of r if the lines represented by the following equations are perpendicular to each other: $\frac{7}{2}x² + bxy +ry² = 0.
Solution:
Single equation of straight lines is \frac{7}{2}x² + bxy +ry² = 0 - (i)
Comparing equation (i) with ax² + 2hxy + by² = 0
a = \frac{7}{2} \; and \; b = r
Given, two lines represented by the above equation are perpendicular to each other then,
a + b = 0
or, \dfrac{7}{2} + r = 0
\therefore r = - \dfrac{7}{2}
Hence, the required value of r in the above equation is - \frac{7}{2}.
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