Question: Find the angle between the lines represented by the following equation: x² - 2xy cot $\alpha$ - y² = 0.
Solution:
Given,
Single equation of two straight lines is
$x²- 2xy\; cot \alpha - y²=0$ - (i)
Comparing equation (i) with ax² + 2hxy + by²= 0, we get,
$h = - cot \alpha, a = 1, b = -1$
Angle represented by the following single equation is given by:
$tan \theta = \left ( \pm \dfrac{2 \sqrt{h^2 - ab}}{a +b} \right )$
$or, tan \theta = \left ( \pm \dfrac{2 \sqrt{ (- cot \alpha)^2 - 1×(-1)}}{1 -1} \right )$
$or, tan \theta = \left ( \pm \dfrac{2 \sqrt{cot^2 \alpha +1}}{0} \right )$
$or, tan \theta = \pm 0$
$or, tan \theta = tan 90°$
$\theta = 90°$
Therefore, the required angle between the lines represented by the given single equation is 90°.
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