Question: Solve the pair of the following simultaneous equation: x-y=30 and x+5=2(y+5).


Solution:
Given,

Equation (i) is x-y = 30
or, x - 30 = y
or, y = x -30

Equation (ii) is x+5=2(y+5)

Put value or y from equation (i) in equation (ii), we get,

or, x + 5 = 2(x -30+5)

or, x + 5 = 2(x -25)

or, x + 5 = 2x -50

or, 50+5 = 2x -x

or, 55 = x

\therefore x = 55

Now,

Put value of x in equation (i), we get,

50 - y = 30

or, 50-30 = y

or, 20 = y

\therefore y = 20

Hence, (x,y) = (55,20).

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