Find the equation of the circle which touches both the positive axes and its centre lies on the line 6x + y = 14.
Solution:
In the given circle,
The circle touches positive x-axis and positive y-axis.
Let the co-ordinates of the centre of the circle be represented by (h,k).
Let the radius of the circle be represented by r.
In such case, r = h = k.
Given,
Centre lies on the line 6x + y = 14
or, 6h + k = 14
or, 6h + h = 14
or, 7h = 14
So, h = 2
So, r = h = k = 2 units.
Now, equation of circle is given by,
(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²
or, (x - 2)² + (y - 2)² = 2²
or, (x² - 4x +4) + (y² - 4y +4) = 4
or, x² + y² - 4x - 4y + 4 = 0 is the required equation.
Hence, the required equation of the given circle is x² + y² - 4x - 4y + 4 = 0.
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