Solution:
Given,
Principal (P) = Rs 9,600
Time (T) = 2 years
Rate (R) = 5%
To find: Difference between simple interest and annual compound interest (SI - CI) = ?
We know,
$Simple Interest (SI) = \dfrac{PTR}{100}$
$SI = \dfrac{9600×2×5}{100}$
$SI = \dfrac{9600}{10}$
$\therefore SI = Rs 960$
Also,
$Compound Interest (CI) = P \left [ \left ( 1 + \dfrac{R}{100} \right )^T - 1 \right ] $
$CI = P \left [ \left ( 1 + \dfrac{5}{100} \right )^2 - 1 \right ]$
$CI = P \left [ \left ( \dfrac{100+5}{100} \right )^2 - 1 \right ]$
$CI = P \left [ \left ( \dfrac{105}{100} \right )^2 - 1 \right ]$
$CI = P \left [ \left ( \dfrac{21}{20} \right )^2 - 1 \right ]$
$CI = P \left [ \dfrac{441}{400} - 1 \right ]$
$CI = P \left [ \dfrac{441 -400}{400} \right ]$
$CI = P \left [ \dfrac{41}{400} \right ]$
$CI = 9600 × \dfrac{41}{400}$
$CI = 24 × 41$
$CI = Rs 984$
Now,
$SI - CI = Rs 960 - Rs 984 = -Rs 24$
Hence, the required difference between the simple interest and annual compound interest is negative Rs 24.
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